Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia faces several natural hazards linked to its tropical climate and island geography in the eastern Caribbean. Hurricanes and tropical storms are the country’s most significant risks, bringing heavy rainfall, flooding, strong winds, storm surges, and landslides that can damage infrastructure, housing, and agriculture. Flash flooding and coastal erosion are also common, particularly in low-lying areas. In addition, droughts during prolonged dry periods can affect water supply, agriculture, and food security, while climate change is increasing environmental vulnerabilities.

Anticipatory action in Saint Lucia is developing through efforts to improve disaster preparedness and early warning systems. The National Emergency Management Organisation coordinates disaster response and preparedness activities, including weather monitoring, public alerts, evacuation planning, and pre-positioning of relief supplies ahead of storms. Regional and international partners have also supported climate resilience and forecast-based preparedness initiatives. However, these efforts remain largely project-based, with limited evidence of fully institutionalized forecast-based financing or a comprehensive national anticipatory action framework.