• Asia
  • Sri Lanka
  • Disease outbreak

Establishing anticipatory action at the national level: a case study from Sri Lanka

15 Dec 2025

Anticipatory action has progressed rapidly in Sri Lanka. In 2022, the first pilot project began testing this approach for floods and landslides in Nuwara Eliya; just three years later, there are now many more initiatives under way across the country, and for a broadening range of hazards. 

This expansion has been enabled by continuous efforts, initiated by humanitarian organizations, to incorporate anticipatory action within the country’s wider disaster-risk-management system. The results include the National Anticipatory Action Working Group, through which government ministries and humanitarian partners coordinate the country’s anticipatory action initiatives. Another milestone was the first National Dialogue Platform, held in 2024, which set out the country’s plans for moving forwards. These collective achievements mean that more people across the country are now supported ahead of the many different hazards that blight their lives. 

Drawing on testimonies from government ministries and humanitarian partners, this case study outlines some of the factors behind these achievements in institutionalizing anticipatory action. It also shares perspectives from the communities and practitioners involved in the pilot projects, who explain why this approach is so important.

Read the full case study here.

"Sri Lanka’s vision is to institutionalize anticipatory action further, strengthen our early warning systems, and scale up useful initiatives. We are improving our risk-informed early warning systems, data-driven forecasting and institutional coordination mechanisms. All these are aimed at ensuring timely action before a disaster strikes."

Major-General Sampath Kotuwegoda ndc IG (Retd.) Director-general, Disaster Management Centre

Anticipatory action in Sri Lanka: how to establish this approach at the national level

Anticipatory action has progressed rapidly in Sri Lanka. In 2022, the first pilot project began testing this approach for floods and landslides in Nuwara Eliya; just three years later, there are now many more initiatives under way across the country, and for a broadening range of hazards. This expansion has been enabled by continuous efforts, initiated by humanitarian organizations, to incorporate anticipatory action within the country’s wider disaster-risk-management system. The results include the National Anticipatory Action Working Group and the first National Dialogue Platform, held in 2024, which set out the country’s plans for moving forwards.

Drawing on testimonies from government ministries, scientists and humanitarian partners, this videos outlines some of the factors behind these achievements in institutionalizing anticipatory action.

We need your consent to load the Youtube Video service!

We use Youtube Video to embed content that may collect data about your activity. Please review the details and accept the service to see this content.

powered by Usercentrics Consent Management Platform

"Earlier, the people working in our tea estate would not come to work for a week after a flood, because their homes and schools were affected by water. As a result, they suffered without an income. But now, there are no losses to their work, or their valuable documents. People have gained awareness on how to handle floods."

S. Vinodamani Arasi Plantation family welfare officer, Chrystler’s Farm Estate

Anticipatory action in Sri Lanka: fighting floods and landslides in Nuwara Eliya

In 2022, World Vision Lanka began the first pilot project for anticipatory action in Sri Lanka. This took place in Nuwara Eliya District and sought to help communities living and working on the region's tea plantations to anticipate floods and landslides. This video features testimonies from the people involved in this project – community members, disaster management officials and humanitarians – who explain how this pilot project improved people's preparedness ahead of these recurrent hazards.

We need your consent to load the Youtube Video service!

We use Youtube Video to embed content that may collect data about your activity. Please review the details and accept the service to see this content.

powered by Usercentrics Consent Management Platform

"In the past, when floods came, we didn’t know what to do. But through World Vision’s URBANO project, we learned how to prepare, what to pack in our bags and how to act during a flood. Now, we are much more aware and able to tackle the issues."

Uma Priyadarshani Community leader, Ja-Ela West

Anticipatory action in Sri Lanka: acting on early warnings in Gampaha

In Ja-Ela, Gampaha District, the threat of floods is never far away. But in 2024, as part of its URBANO project, World Vision Lanka began to test anticipatory action as a way to help communities ahead of floods. This video features testimonies from the people involved in this project – community members, disaster management officials, scientists and others – to demonstrate how anticipatory action and early warnings can help keep people safe during floods.

We need your consent to load the Youtube Video service!

We use Youtube Video to embed content that may collect data about your activity. Please review the details and accept the service to see this content.

powered by Usercentrics Consent Management Platform

The testimonies presented in this case study were collected during a field visit in August 2025 by World Vision Lanka, the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society and the Anticipation Hub. Translations were undertaken by Dyena Sathasakthynathan (Tamil) and Tuan Rahim (Sinhala), TPH Creations. Thanks to everyone who took the time to speak to us.

The case study was researched and written by Chandrika Kularathna (World Vision Lanka), Ganga Kariyawasam (Sri Lanka Red Cross Society) and Tim Woods (Anticipation Hub). Photographs by Tuan Rahim, TPH Creations.

The case study and field visit were supported by the German Federal Foreign Office.

Download the full case study here.